Dahsas

29 September 2026 · precision: day · Belay Zeleke airport, Bahir Dar, Amhara

Reported drone strike on the ENDF air force base, Mekod area, Bahir Dar

ACLED reports a suicide drone strike believed to have been carried out by the Alliance for Survival against the ENDF air force base in the Mekod area of Bahir Dar on 29 September. 'Mekod' is not findable in OpenStreetMap, so this record centres on Belay Zeleke airport on the unverified assumption the base is co-located. A nearly cloud-free Sentinel-2 pair from 27 September and 2 October shows no change at the airport, and FIRMS records no thermal detection within 54 km across the window despite four night overpasses on the event date. A strike on a base need not produce a detectable fire, so neither result refutes the report; both narrow what can have happened.

Claim
15204555809599 ← ruled out established →
A suicide drone strike targeted the ENDF air force base in the Mekod area of Bahir Dar on 29 September.ACLED (Dr Jalale Getachew Birru, East Africa Senior Analyst)
roughly even chance

Satellite

Before and after

Satellite image before the reported event
27 September, 08:06Z · before
Satellite image after the reported event
2 October, 08:06Z · after

6.1 km across · Sentinel-2 (S2B) MSI L2A · 10.0 m per pixel · identical extent and scale

What this can and cannot show. Sentinel-2 true colour at 10 m per pixel, acquired 83.1 h after the reported event time. One pixel is roughly the footprint of a small building, so damage to an individual structure, a crater, or munition debris would not be resolved. This imagery could show a burn scar, a large destroyed or removed structure, a plume caught at the moment of overpass, or substantial change to fuel or vehicle areas. Absence of visible change therefore carries little information about whether a small strike occurred. ACLED reports a suicide drone strike on an air force base. Destroyed aircraft on an apron, a burning fuel or ammunition store, or a large burn scar are all within reach of 10 m imagery; a single impact on a hardened structure is not.

Observations

What the evidence shows

What we see

Comparing the 27 September and 2 October crops of the same extent, both effectively cloud-free, the runway, apron, terminal area and surrounding structures are indistinguishable between the two dates. No burn scar, no soot, no removed or collapsed structure, no disturbed ground, and no visible change in what is parked on the apron.

What it is consistent with

Consistent with no large-area physical change at the airport between the dates. This is a clean comparison — both scenes are nearly cloud-free and cover the same ground — so the null is a real observation rather than a gap in the data. It does not exclude a strike that missed, failed to detonate, or hit a hardened structure.

What we see

No FIRMS thermal detection within 10 km of Belay Zeleke airport at any point in the 25 September to 2 October window, nearest ever 54.7 km. Seven separate overpasses covered this latitude on 29 September, four of them at night.

What it is consistent with

Night coverage matters here: a fire burning after dark is when a thermal sensor is most sensitive, and four night passes found nothing. Combined with the clean optical comparison this is moderately informative — more than at Bishoftu, where no fire was claimed, and less than at Kombolcha, where the claimed target was a fuel depot and a fire was the expected consequence. ACLED's claim here is a strike on a base, which need not produce a detectable fire at all.

Assessments

Claim by claim

A suicide drone strike targeted the ENDF air force base in the Mekod area of Bahir Dar on 29 September.

Claimed by ACLED (Dr Jalale Getachew Birru, East Africa Senior Analyst) · source rating B3

roughly even chance 45–55%

Described as having multiple reports, but we have not seen any of them and cannot tell whether they are independent. Multiple outlets citing one source is one source.

What we checked, and what a blank result means

No independent check run.

What would change our mind

Identifying two genuinely independent primary sources would raise this materially. Finding they share one origin would lower it.

Sources

Everything this rests on

  • research — ACLED expert comment, 'Blasts in Addis Ababa signal dangerous new phase in Ethiopia's conflict', attributed to Dr Jalale Getachew Birru, East Africa Senior Analyst. States that suicide drone strikes believed to have been carried out by the archived copy
  • thermal — NASA FIRMS detections within 150 km of Belay Zeleke airport, 25 Sep - 2 Oct 2026: only four in the entire window, and NONE within 10 km of the airport at any time. The nearest ever was 54.7 km, on 29 September itself. Overpass coverage on 2 regenerated from a recorded query